(1) a religious organization;

(2) an expressive association whose employment of a person protected by this chapter would significantly burden the association’s rights of expressive association under Boy Scouts of America v. Dale, 530 U.S. 640 (2000); the United States government, any of its departments or agencies, or any corporation wholly owned by it; or

(3) the United States government, any of its departments or agencies, or any corporation wholly owned by it; or the State of Utah or any of its departments, agencies, or political subdivisions except for the City.