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(1) Physical abuse. It is unlawful for any person to willfully or maliciously kill; maim; disfigure; torture; beat with a stick, chain, club, or other object; mutilate; burn or scald; over-drive; or otherwise cruelly set upon any animal. Each offense shall constitute a separate violation.

(2) Hobbling animals. It is unlawful for any person to hobble livestock or other animals by any means which may cause injury or damage to any animal.

(3) Care and maintenance. It shall be the duty of any person to provide any animal in his charge or custody, as owner or otherwise, with adequate food, drink, care, and shelter.

(4) Animals in vehicles. It shall be unlawful for any person to carry or confine any animal in or upon any vehicle in a cruel or inhumane manner, including, but not limited to, carrying or confining such animal without adequate ventilation or for an unusual length of time.

(5) Abandonment of animals. It shall be unlawful for any person to abandon any animal within the jurisdiction.

(6) Animal poisoning. Except for substances administered by a veterinarian or an Animal Control Officer humanely treating or disposing of an animal, it shall be unlawful for any person by any means to make accessible to any animal, with intent to cause harm or death, any substance which has in any manner been treated or prepared with any harmful or poisonous substance. This provision shall not be interpreted so as to prohibit the use of poisonous substances for the control of vermin in furtherance of the public health when applied in such a manner as to reasonably prohibit access to other animals.

(7) Injury to animals by motorists.

a. Every operator of a motor or other self-propelled vehicle upon the streets of the jurisdiction shall immediately upon injuring, striking, maiming, or running down any domestic animal give such aid as can reasonably be rendered. In the absence of the owner, he shall immediately notify the Animal Control Division, furnishing facts relative to such injury.

b. It shall be the duty of such operator to remain at or near the scene until such time as the appropriate authorities arrive, and upon the arrival of such authorities, the operator shall immediately identify himself to such authorities. Alternatively, in the absence of the owner, a person may give aid by taking the animal to the Animal Control facility or other appropriate facility and notifying the Animal Control Division. Such animal may be taken in by the Animal Control facility and dealt with as deemed appropriate under the circumstances.

c. Emergency vehicles are exempted from the requirements of this provision.

(8) Animals for fighting.

a. It shall be unlawful for any person or corporation to raise, keep, or use any animal, fowl, or bird for the purpose of fighting or baiting; and for any person to be a party to or be present as a spectator at any such fighting or baiting of any animal or fowl; and for any person, firm, or corporation to knowingly rent any building, shed, room, yard, ground, or premises for any such purposes as aforesaid, or to knowingly suffer or permit the use of his buildings, sheds, rooms, yards, grounds, or premises for the purposes aforesaid.

b. Law enforcement officers or Animal Control Division officials may enter any building or place where there is an exhibition of the fighting or baiting of a live animal, or where preparations are being made for such an exhibition, and the law enforcement officers may arrest persons there present and take possession of all animals engaged in fighting, or there found for the purposes of fighting, along with all implements or applications used in such exhibition. This provision shall not be interpreted to authorize a search or arrest without a warrant when such is required by law.

(9) Killing of birds. It shall be unlawful for any person to take or kill any bird(s) or to rob or destroy any nest, egg, or young of any bird in violation of the laws of the State of Utah.

(10) Malicious impounding. It shall be unlawful for any person to take, keep, or impound the animal of another without permission.

(11) Keeping of diseased or painfully crippled animals.

a. It shall be unlawful for any person to abandon or turn out at large any sick, diseased, or disabled animal; but such animal shall, when rendered worthless by reason of sickness of other disability, be killed in a humane manner by the owner thereof and disposed of as instructed after contacting the Animal Control Division.

b. It shall further be unlawful for the owner or person having the charge, care, custody, and control of such animal infected with dangerous or incurable and/or painfully crippling condition to have, keep, or harbor such animal without placing the same under veterinary care or to dispose of the same. The failure to take such care is a violation of this Title, and the Animal Control Division may take custody of such animals and deal with them as deemed appropriate under the circumstances.

(12) It is a defense to the prosecution under this Section that the conduct of the actor towards the animal was by a licensed veterinarian using accepted veterinary practice or was directly related to a bona fide experimentation for scientific research; provided, that if the animal is to be destroyed, the manner employed will not be unnecessarily cruel unless directly necessary to the veterinary purpose or scientific research involved.

(13) If the owner of any animal is found to be in violation of this Section on three or more different occasions during any 12-month period, the Animal Control Administrator may obtain an order prohibiting that person from possessing, owning, keeping, or caring for any animal, whether subject to licensing or not. This restriction may include horses and livestock, if the acts committed did not meet accepted standards of care for such animals.

a. An order may be obtained if the person has been found to commit cruel acts to any animal, regardless of whether the animals were owned, kept, or possessed by that person.

b. The order shall designate a time period that the person may not obtain a license, which shall be determined based on the nature and severity of the violations. In no event shall the time period exceed five years.

c. The Animal Control Division shall pick up and impound any animal(s) kept by the person under such order. Any animal impounded pursuant to such an order shall be dealt with according to the provisions of this Title for impounded animals, except that such person under the order of revocation shall be allowed to redeem the animal under any circumstances.

(14) Tethering of dogs.

a. It is unlawful for an owner or handler of a dog to tether a dog in any manner that would cause injury or damage to the dog, or when freedom of movement would endanger a dog. A tether must be of sufficient length to provide the dog with adequate space. Each dog tethered in violation of this Section shall constitute a separate offense.

(15) Extreme weather. It shall be unlawful for an owner or handler of any dog to tether or place any dog under restraint outside and within the owner or handler’s property limits during conditions of extreme heat or cold that are likely to endanger a dog confined in such temperatures. Extreme heat or cold shall be determined as appropriate to the breed, age, size, and weight of the dog.

(16) A violation of this Section is a class B misdemeanor.

(Ord. No. 98-61 Amended 08/25/1998; Ord. No. 10-14 Amended 05/11/2010; Ord. No. 19-47 Amended 11/26/2019)